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  • Writer's pictureDr Vishal Soni

Pre Bariatric Surgery Diet Planning

Updated: Oct 2, 2023


Dr Vishal Soni - Pre-Bariatric Surgery Diet Planning
Pre-Bariatric Surgery Diet Planning

As a diet planner for patients undergoing bariatric surgery, we tailor the diet plan to individual needs and preferences. Bariatric surgery is a serious procedure that requires careful preparation to optimize outcomes and promote successful weight loss. Below is a general diet plan designed to accommodate patients with diverse eating habits over the four weeks leading up to the surgery. However, it's crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to customize the plan further based on each patient's medical history, specific surgery type, and individual requirements.


Week 1: Transition to Healthier Eating


During the first week, the focus is on transitioning to a healthier eating pattern and preparing the body for the upcoming surgery. Regardless of their diverse eating habits, all patients will follow these guidelines:


1. Portion control: Start reducing portion sizes gradually to get accustomed to eating smaller meals.

2. Eliminate sugary beverages: Cut out soda, sweetened juices, and other sugary drinks. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.

3. Increase vegetables and fruits: Encourage patients to incorporate more vegetables and fruits into their meals to boost nutrient intake.

4. Balanced meals: Emphasize the importance of balanced meals that include lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats.


Week 2: Balanced Meal Planning


In the second week, patients can follow a more structured meal plan that caters to their specific eating habits:


1. Low-carb approach: For patients who are used to a low-carb diet, focus on lean proteins (chicken, fish, tofu), non-starchy vegetables, and healthy fats (avocado, nuts, olive oil).

2. Moderate-carb approach: For patients who prefer a balanced diet, include a variety of whole grains (brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat) in their meals along with lean proteins and plenty of vegetables.

3. Plant-based approach: For patients following a vegetarian or vegan diet, ensure they get enough plant-based proteins (beans, lentils, tempeh), iron, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids through supplements if necessary.


Week 3: High Protein, Low-Calorie Meals


As the surgery date approaches, it's important to focus on nutrient-dense, high-protein, and low-calorie meals to support the body's healing process:


1. Protein intake: Encourage patients to include protein sources like lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy (if applicable), and plant-based options in every meal.

2. Small and frequent meals: Advise them to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to prevent overeating and aid digestion.

3. Hydration: Continue emphasizing the importance of staying well-hydrated by drinking water between meals.


Week 4: Pre-Surgery Preparations


In the final week before surgery, patients should be diligent about their diet and lifestyle habits:


1. Review the plan: Go over the diet plan with the team, ensuring complete understanding of the surgery planned and the changes needed post operatively.

2. Avoid processed foods: We advise patients to avoid processed and high-calorie foods to prevent weight gain before the surgery.

3. Address concerns: Questions or concerns the patient may have are addressed and we offer reassurance about the procedure.


Remember, this is a general diet plan, and each patient's Pre-Bariatric Surgery Diet Planning requirements and preferences may vary. It's essential to work closely with the patient and their medical team to create a personalized diet plan that suits their needs and maximizes the chances of a successful surgery and recovery.


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